Moving/Retiring Abroad Briefcase
Moving/Retiring Abroad Briefcase
The challenge
- To ensure the investment is fully "portable"
- To minimise any tax liability
- To maximise investment potential
- To ensure flexible access
The offshore bond solution
Based on a client aged 60, retiring abroad in five years' time.
- Client invests £100,000 in International Prudence Bond
- Left to grow for 5 years - no tax liability on client and only withholding tax within funds
- Bond now worth £127,628 (5% p.a. net growth)
- Client retires abroad and becomes non-UK resident for tax purposes - keeps the bond and can add to it at any time
- Can choose Euro or US Dollar denominated funds to match or complement local currency
- Future investment growth continues to be free of any tax except withholding tax
- Can make withdrawals or cash in the bond with no UK tax liability (although there may be a tax liability in the new location)
- Top-ups, withdrawals and cash-in proceeds can be paid in any of a range of currencies to suit the client's location
- If the client decides to return to the UK and still has the bond, time apportionment relief will reduce any tax when it is cashed in
What are the advantages?
- No tax except withholding tax paid within funds - onshore bonds have tax deducted at source which cannot be reclaimed or used to offset tax in another country - see the difference with our offshore v onshore bonds calculator; UK collective would incur tax on income-producing funds while client is in the UK - see the difference
- Investing in Euro or US Dollar funds could help avoid currency risk on cashing in
- Time apportionment relief is not available for onshore bonds or collectives
- No CGT on switches while a UK taxpayer
- No UK tax on gain if cashed in abroad and away one complete tax year; CGT would be payable on a UK collective if the client returns within five complete tax years
Offshore bonds v collectives: the effect of ongoing tax
Many UK collective funds are likely to have an element of interest or dividends within the overall return, even where they primarily target capital growth. Interest arising will be taxed at 20% within the fund and higher rate taxpayers will be liable for a further 20%. Income from dividends will be taxed at an effective rate of 25% in the hands of a higher rate taxpayer.
Because the tax is payable year on year, it acts as a curb on growth, compared with the gross roll-up applying on an offshore bond. The table below shows the effect.
Example
Investment: £200,000
Total net growth rate: 5% p.a.
Higher rate taxpayer
Ongoing values after 5 years
| With interest/dividend element of*: | |||
| 2% | 2.5% | 3% | |
| Collective - income from interest | £245,679 | £243,331 | £241,000 |
| Collective - income from dividends | £249,236 | £247,749 | £246,269 |
| Offshore bond | £255,256 | £255,256 | £255,256 |
* For the collectives, figures assume the interest or dividends are reinvested and money is withdrawn to pay the higher rate tax due. For the bond, it is assumed no withdrawals are made. All figures ignore any product charges.
Use our calculators to input your client's details
