High Net Worth Briefcase
High Net Worth Briefcase
The challenge
- To maximise investment potential and choice
- To minimise any tax liability
- To ensure flexible access
The offshore bond solution
- Client has £1,000,000 in a cash deposit account, earning 4% a year interest
- The tax payable on this is £20,000 a year (50% on £40,000 interest) – 20% at source and 30% through his tax return
- Client transfers the money into a deposit account within Portfolio Account; no tax on an ongoing basis, so £40,000 a year rolls up instead of £20,000
- Client keeps the bond for 15 years, at which point it is worth just over £1.8 million
- If cashed in, the tax bill would be over £400,000 (at 50%), but the net value would still show a gain of nearly £55,000 over the deposit account
- If client decides to retire abroad and establishes non-UK residency, he could cash in the bond without any liability to UK income tax (depending on where he is resident he may have to pay local tax)
Please note: All figures are gross of product charges
What are the advantages?
- Open architecture - huge fund choice as well as cash deposits
- Can switch at any time, with the benefit of 10 free deals a year and preferential fund terms
- Tax would be deducted at source on the underlying funds of an onshore bond - see the difference
- Income generated within a UK collective would be taxed on an ongoing basis - see the difference
- No capital gains tax on switches
- With a collective, would have to stay out of the country for five tax years to avoid UK tax on the investment gain
Offshore bonds v collectives: the effect of ongoing tax
Many UK collective funds are likely to have an element of interest or dividends within the overall return, even where they primarily target capital growth. Interest arising will be taxed at 20% within the fund and a 40% taxpayer will be liable for a further 20%. Income from dividends will be taxed at an effective rate of 25% in the hands of a 40% taxpayer.
Because the tax is payable year on year, it acts as a curb on growth, compared with the gross roll-up applying on an offshore bond. The table below shows the effect.
Example
Investment: £200,000
Total net growth rate: 5% p.a.
40% taxpayer
Ongoing values after 5 years
| With interest/dividend element of*: | |||
| 2% | 2.5% | 3% | |
| Collective - income from interest | £245,679 | £243,331 | £241,000 |
| Collective - income from dividends | £249,236 | £247,749 | £246,269 |
| Offshore bond | £255,256 | £255,256 | £255,256 |
*For the collectives, figures assume the interest or dividends are reinvested and money is withdrawn to pay the tax due. For the bond, it is assumed no withdrawals are made. All figures ignore any product charges.
Use our calculator to input your client's details.

